International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
Volume 35, Issue 5 , Pages 515-516 , May 2010

Swine influenza (H1N1) pneumonia: elevated serum procalcitonin levels not due to superimposed bacterial pneumonia

  • Burke A. Cunha

      Affiliations

    • Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY, USA
    • State University of New York School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
  • ,
  • Uzma Syed

      Affiliations

    • Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY, USA
    • State University of New York School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA
  • ,
  • Stephanie Strollo

      Affiliations

    • Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY, USA
    • State University of New York School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA

References 

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Outbreak of swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus infection—Mexico, March–April 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009;58:467–70.
  2. Cunha BA. Influenza: historical aspects of epidemics and pandemics. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2004;18:141–155
  3. Louria DB, Blumenfeld HL, Ellis JT, Kilbourne ED, Rogers DE. Studies on influenza in the pandemic of 1957–1958. II. Pulmonary complications of influenza. J Clin Invest. 1959;38:213–265
  4. Christ-Crain M, Müller B. Procalcitonin and pneumonia: is it a useful marker?. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2007;9:233–240
  5. Holm A, Pedersen SS, Nexoe J, Obel N, Nielsen LP, Koldkjaer O, et al. Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein for predicting pneumonia in adults with lower respiratory tract infection in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2007;57:555–560
  6. Perren A, Cerutti B, Lepori M, Senn V, Capelli B, Duchini F, et al. Influence of steroids on procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in patients with COPD and community-acquired pneumonia. Infection. 2008;36:163–166
  7. Cunha BA. Empiric antimicrobial therapy of community-acquired pneumonia: clinical diagnosis versus procalcitonin levels. Scand J Infect Dis. 2009;41:782–784

PII: S0924-8579(10)00022-1

doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.01.005

International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
Volume 35, Issue 5 , Pages 515-516 , May 2010